浙江省非医学科技工作者癌症预防知识信念行为调查  

Surveys on knowledge,attitude and practices of cancer prevention among non-medical technology workers in Zhejiang

作　　者：秦瑞[1] 梁明斌[2] 俞敏[2] 胡霞青 吴扬 喻华芝 丛黎明[2] 陈士华[2] 方乐[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学医学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [3]浙江省抗癌协会

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2015年第2期100-104,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省科学技术协会软科学研究课题

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省非医学科技工作者癌症预防相关知识、态度和行为（knowledge、attitude and practices,KAP）状况,分析可能影响癌症预防KAP的因素,为制定科学有效的癌症预防策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,问卷调查800位浙江省非医学科技工作者,进行关于癌症预防知-信-行的调查。结果本调查回收有效问卷748份,调查发现浙江省非医学科技工作者对癌症预防相关知识的总知晓率为73.41%,态度的总认同率为82.22%,行为的总形成率为62.43%;电视（或广播）和网络是癌症预防知识的主要获取途径;多因素分析结果表明,高学历和男性分别是促进和妨碍癌症预防KAP水平中知识知晓的重要因素,其OR值分别为2.75（95%CI：1.91-3.96）和0.53（95%CI：0.37-0.77）。已婚则是促进癌症预防KAP水平中行为形成的重要因素,其OR值为1.51（95%CI：1.06-2.16）。结论浙江省非医学科技工作者癌症预防行为总的形成率水平相对较低,有关癌症预防知识的宣传途径也较为单一,并且癌症预防KAP水平受到多种因素的影响。Objective To understand the current status of cancer prevention related knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among non-medical technology workers in Zhejiang, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 non-medical technology workers randomly selected by multi-stage stratified sampling method in Zhejiang, which focused on cancer prevention related KAP. Resuits Seven hundred and forty-eight valid questionnaires were collected. The overall awareness rate, recognition rate and practice rate for cancer prevention were 73.41% , 82.22% and 62.43%, respectively. The major ways of obtaining knowledge were from television （or broadcast） and network. Multiple logistic regression a- nalysis showed that education was positively associated with knowledge awareness （OR= 2.75, 95%（7I： 1.91-3.96）, while, male was the negative factor （OR = 0.53, 95% CI： 0.37 0.77）. Meanwhile, married workers were more likely to practice for cancer prevention （OR=1.51, 95 % CI： 1.06 2.16）. Conclusions Not too many non medical technology workers take real action for cancer prevention and many factors influence the KAP level.

关 键 词：科技工作者 癌症预防 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]