青少年被忽视经历与疏离感的关系及心理韧性调节作用的研究  

Relationship of neglect and alienation and resilience's moderate effect

作　　者：邱剑[1] 杨奇伟[2] 安芹[3] 唐平[1] 李茂全[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院四川养老与老年健康协同创新中心,四川成都610500 [2]成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心,四川成都610500 [3]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2015年第3期238-241,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(SC13E024)

摘　　要：目的探讨被忽视经历与疏离感的关系及心理韧性的调节作用。方法采用整群取样,从绵阳、南充、遵义、贵阳四个地区抽取859名中学生,采用儿童被忽视量表(Child Neglect Scale,CNS)、青少年心理韧性量表(Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale,HKRA)、青少年学生疏离感量表(Adolescent Students'Alienation Scale,ASAS)进行调查。结果除了躯体忽视与环境疏离感不存在显著相关外,被忽视经历与疏离感各维度均存在显著差异;情绪控制和人际协助在被忽视经历与人际疏离感、社会疏离感之间具有调节作用,但解释力有限。结论心理韧性在一定程度上可以减少被忽视经历对疏离感的影响,但作用模型具有复杂。Objective To investigate the relationship between the neglected experience and sense of alienation and the adjustment of psychological resilience. Methods Using cluster sampling,859 middle school students from Mianyang,Nanchong,Zunyi,Guiyang were selected and investigated by Child Neglect Scale（CNS）,Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale（HKRA）,Adolescent Students＇ Alienation Scale（ASAS）. Results Neglected experience and alienation were significant related except environmental alienation and body ignore;Emotional control and interpersonal assist played moderate effect in the neglected experience and interpersonal alienation,also in the social alienation and neglected experience,but the explanatory power was limited. Conclusion Psychological resilience can reduce the influence of neglected experiences to the alienation in a certain extent,but their role model is complex.

关 键 词：被忽视 心理韧性 疏离感 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]