我国大学生留学选择的影响因素分析  

Influence Factors on the Choice to Study Abroad of Chinese College Students

作　　者：潘昆峰 蒋承 

机构地区：[1]School of Education, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 [2]Graduate school of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2015年第3期15-20,共6页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“招生计划宏观调控对我国青年人口迁移的影响及作用机制研究”(课题编号:CFA120122)资助

摘　　要：随着我国出国留学热潮的涌现,留学选择问题成为学界和政策制定者关注的热点话题,但留学选择的影响因素远未被充分揭示。通过2012年北京高校学生调查数据,采用logit回归方法,研究了大学生个人特征、家庭背景、学校特征、学业参与与表现、个体价值观念对留学选择的影响。研究发现:家庭经济状况越好、就读院校层次越高、学业表现越好的学生,出国留学的可能性越大。在控制其他变量的前提下,学生的价值观念对留学选择的影响显著。对我国政府和社会评价越低的大学生群体,出国留学的概率越高;党员群体、无宗教信仰群体,留学概率较低。With the emergence of the tide of study abroad in China, the choice to study abroad have aroused widespread concern among scholars and policy makers, but the factors influencing the students＇ intentions to study abroad are still far from revealed. In this paper, based on the survey of college students in Beijing in 2012, we study the influence factors containing individual characteristics, family background, school characteristics, individual academic performance, and individual value concept through logit regression. We find that those students with better family background, higher level of college they attend and better academic performance have stronger intentions to study abroad. In controlling of other variables, the individual value concept have significant effect on the choice to study abroad. Those with lower level evaluation on Chinese govemment and society have stronger desire to study abroad. In addition, the members of the Chinese Communist Party, and the students with no western religions belief have lower intentions to study abroad.

关 键 词：留学选择 推拉理论 家庭背景 价值观念 

分 类 号：G648.9[文化科学—高等教育学]