生态文明型的农业可持续发展路径选择  

PATH DECISION OF AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ECO-CIVILIZATION

作　　者：尹昌斌[1] 程磊磊[2] 杨晓梅[1] 赵俊伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 [2]中国林业科学院荒漠化研究所

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2015年第1期15-21,共7页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询项目"生态文明建设若干战略问题研究"之第5课题"生态文明建设与农业现代化"的部分研究成果;2014年农业部科技教育司农业生态环境保护项目"循环农业发展模式与运行机制研究"部分成果

摘　　要：该文系统地梳理了我国农业可持续发展面临着农产品数量与质量需求双重提升、农业资源压力越来越大、农业现代化进程中环境问题日益突出等挑战,基于"绿色、循环、低碳"的发展理念,阐述了生态文明型的现代农业主要表现为生产效益型的集约农业、资源节约型的循环农业、环境友好型的生态农业、产品安全型的绿色农业等四个特征,探讨了转变农业发展方式、构建生态文明型农业新型生产模式的路径选择,指出生态文明型的现代农业建设重点为加强农业资源保护、推进农业资源节约利用、构建循环型农业产业链、实施一批农业可持续发展工程等,并提出加强生态补偿等制度安排,对于探索生态文明型农业可持续发展道路,制定有针对性的推进策略具有十分重要的意义。This paper systematically reviewed the challenges of agricultural sustainable development,such as dual- upgrading of quantity and quality of agricultural products,increasing agricultural resources pressures,and more and more conspicuous environment issues during agricultural modernization process in China. Based on green,recycle,and low- carbon idea of development,this paper mainly stated four features of eco- civilization modern agriculture,including production- benefiting intensive agriculture,resource- saving recycle agriculture,environment- friendly ecological agriculture,food- safety green agriculture. This paper discussed the path decision of building a new production mode for eco- civilization agriculture by transferring agricultural development modes. And then it pointed out that the focus of building eco- civilization modern agriculture was to strengthen the protection of agricultural resources,promote the utilization of agricultural resources- saving,construct the industrialization chains of recycle agriculture,and implement some sustainable agriculture projects. It also put forward that strengthening ecological payment system design had very important significance in exploring the agricultural sustainable development path of eco- civilization and formulating targeted promotion strategies.

关 键 词：生态文明 可持续发展 现代农业 循环农业 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]