肥胖中学生行为问题调查  

Surveys of behavior problems in obese middle school students

作　　者：谢海岩[1] 郭沛彩 田建华[1] 古丽[1] 盖广庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子绿洲医院,新疆·石河子832000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2015年第1期54-56,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：新疆兵团卫生科技计划项目（编号20126812）

摘　　要：目的：探讨肥胖中学生的行为问题，为学校健康教育提供依据。方法将992名学生根据体质量指数分为3组，肥胖组108名，超重组182名，正常组702名。对3组中学生采用青少年自评量表进行测评分析。结果3组中学生自评量表的其他问题维度分比较差异有极显著性（P＜0．01），其中正常组其他问题维度分显著低于肥胖组（P＜0．01）。中学生体质量指数与青少年自评量表总分及躯体主诉、焦虑抑郁、社交行为、违纪行为、攻击行为、其他问题维度分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论不同体质量中学生的行为问题差异不明显，但肥胖中学生存在明显的饮食、睡眠、安全感等问题应引起关注。Objective To explore behavior problems in obese middle school students in order to provide basis for school health education .Methods A total of 992 students were assigned to obesity （n=108） ,overweight （n=182） and nor‐mal group （n= 702） according to body mass index （BMI） .Assessments were conducted with the Youth Self‐Report （YSR） among students of 3 groups .Results There were very sig‐nificant differences in other problem score of the YSR among 3 groups （P〈0 .01） ,other problem score was significantly lower in normal than obesity group （P〈0 .01） .The BMIs of middle school students were positively related to the total ,physical complaints ,anxiety‐depression ,social behavior ,violating discipline behavior ,aggressive behavior and other problem score of the YRS notably （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Conclusion There are no obvious differences in behavior problems among middle school students with different body mass ,but obese students’ obvious diet ,sleep and safety problems should be concerned .

关 键 词：中学生 肥胖 体质量指数 青少年自评量表 行为问题 饮食 睡眠 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]