定西市年龄相关性白内障成因和特点调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Causes of Age-related Cataracts in Dingxi

作　　者：李治平[1] 李芝兰[1] 殷小娟[2] 郭春艳 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院,兰州730000 [2]定西市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃定西743000 [3]定西市人民医院,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第2期118-120,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解白内障发生的成因和特点,为我市年龄相关性白内障的防治提供参考依据。方法根据有无白内障症状,对被调查者的人口学特征和暴露特征进行描述性流行病学分析。结果有白内障症状者与无白内障症者比较发现,有代谢性疾病,合并其他眼病,看电视和电脑,使用手机时间较长,使用电磁炉和微波炉,饮酒,佩戴老花镜及抽筋(缺钙)等因素有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论从病因人手,采取预防为主,加大宣传力度,开展人群年龄相关性白内障的预防,提高年龄相关性白内障的防范意识,合理膳食结构,做好个人防护,大力开展植树造林活动等措施,可以有效地预防年龄相关性白内障的发生与发展。OBJECTIVE To master the characteristics and cause of the cataract and suggest how to preventive. METHODS Epidemiolog- ical investigation was employed for person who was the symptoms of cataracts or not. The descriptive methodology was used in the study. RESULTS There were some risk factors. （for example： the metabolic disease, ocular complications, calcium deficiency, drink- ing, using electrical equipments, for a long time whit eye, wearing presbyopic glasses, and so on） CONCLUSIONS Strengthen the pro- paganda, making reasonable meals, personal protection eould be valid for decreasing the cataract.

关 键 词：白内障 成因 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]