某市护理人员对不良事件报告认知与态度的现状调查  

The status quo investigation of nurses′ cognitive and attitude of adverse event reporting

作　　者：冯素英[1] 谢楠[1] 杨玉霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川遂宁市中心医院护理部,629000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第5期687-689,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解某市护理人员经历不良事件的概率及对护理不良事件报告的认知与态度的现状,为完善护理不良事件报告系统提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对该市15家医院375名护理人员进行调查。结果不同等级医院之间,护士经历护理不良事件的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而不同职称、年龄和护龄的护士之间所经历不良事件概率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同护龄的护理人员主动报告比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理人员对不良事件报告的认知与态度是较正向的。护龄、惩罚环境、管理的期望影响不良事件报告的执行意向。从系统的角度审视护理安全问题,完善不良事件的报告系统,以获取更多信息并综合分析,最终达到规避护理风险的目的。Objective To calculate the probability of nurses in a city experiencing adverse event and investigate nurses′cognitive and attitude of adverse event reporting,and to improve the adverse event reporting system for care.Methods Three hundred and seventy five nurses were selected from 15 hospitals in our city and investigated by questionnaire survey.Results There were not statistically significant difference in the probability of nurses experiencing adverse event among all the different levels hospitals（P〉0.05）.There were statistically significant difference among three factors influencing the probability of nurses experiencing adverse event,including professional title,different age,length of service（P〈0.05）.There were statistically significant difference of actively reporting the adverse event among nurses with different length of service（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nurses′cognitive and attitude towards adverse events report is positive.The length of service,punishment environment and management expectation are the factors influencing the executive intention of adverse events.Investigating safety problems from the systematic perspective and improving adverse events reporting system could get more information and synthetically analyze the information to avoid nursing risk events eventually.

关 键 词：护士 认知 态度 不良事件 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]