大型立式储油罐机械清洗技术及其工程应用进展  

Mechanical washing technology for large vertical oil storage tanks and its engineering application

作　　者：石熠[1] 陈家庆[1] 刘美丽[1] 代峰燕[1] 金晶 

机构地区：[1]北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京102617 [2]浙江乐清市金宇科技有限公司,浙江乐清325600

出　　处：《油气储运》2015年第2期128-133,共6页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：2014年度北京市教委科技发展计划重点项目暨北京市自然科学基金重点项目(B类)"车载加油油气回收(ORVR)系统的相关机理与特性研究";KZ201410017019;2014年度北京市属高等学校"长城学者"培养计划资助项目"加油站埋地油罐机械清洗系统的关键技术研究"

摘　　要：大型立式储油罐机械清洗技术已在国内逐渐推广应用,目前我国机械清洗作业市场基本上处于被COW系统垄断的状态。介绍了COW系统、BLABO系统、COS系统等国外主流机械清洗系统及其在国内的应用情况,阐述了国内在致力于机械清洗系统自主研发过程中开展的研究工作,指出以COW为主的现有清洗系统存在清洗喷枪对不同罐型适应性差、含油污水排放处理不达标等突出问题,提出可通过采用移动式清洗机器人、旋流气浮一体化除油技术等有效方式予以解决,从而实现大型立式储油罐机械清洗作业高效化和环保化。Mechanical washing technology for large vertical oil storage tanks has been gradually popularized in China.At present,China＇s mechanical cleaning sector is basically monopolized by the COW system.Some foreign mechanical cleaning systems（e.g.COW,BLABO,and COS） and their application in China are introduced in this paper.The research work dedicated to mechanical cleaning system in independent research and development process in China is described.It is pointed out that the existing COW-based cleaning system objectively exists poor adaptability of cleaning gun to different cans,non-compliance of oily wastewater disposal and treatment and other outstanding issues;effective ways are put forward to solve the issues through adopting mobile cleaning robot,cyclone flotation integrated degrease technology to achieve high efficiency and environmental protection for large vertical storage tanks mechanical cleaning operations.

关 键 词：大型立式储油罐 机械清洗 水射流技术 清洗机器人 工程应用 

分 类 号：TE821[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]