男性新兵积极心理品质与自尊的关系  

Relationship between positive mental characters and self-esteem in male recruits

作　　者：陈海燕[1] 雷美英[1] 王周然 王创[1,3] 周宏奎[1] 赵立琼[1] 李红政[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三○三医院全军心理卫生指导中心,南宁530021[2]桂林医学院,南宁530021[3]广西医科大学

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2015年第1期41-43,共3页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

基　　金：军队心理卫生应用性科研课题计划（12XLZ204）;全军医学科学技术“十二五”计划课题（CWS11J278）;广州军区心理预防科研专项（XLYF20130610）;广西自然科学基金（桂0991289）

摘　　要：目的 探讨男性新兵的自尊特点,以及自尊与积极心理品质的关系.方法 运用随机整群抽样法对1 936例男性新兵进行积极心理品质评估问卷（PMCS—R）和自尊量表（SES）调查.结果 不同年龄（t=-3.081,P＜0.05）、文化程度（F＝18.239,P＜0.05）和生源地（t＝-2.041,P＜ 0.05）新兵的自尊水平差异有统计学意义;在控制了年龄、文化程度和生源地后,自尊与积极心理品质呈正相关（r=0.386-0.543,P＜0.05）;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,积极心理品质中勇气、超越和智慧能显著正向预测自尊（F＝315.144,P＜0.05）,可解释新兵自尊总变异的32.9％.结论 积极心理品质能预测男性新兵的自尊水平.Objective To explore the characteristics of self-esteem in male recruits and its rela- tionship with positive mental characters. Methods A sample of 1936 male recruits was assessed with Positive Mental Characters Scale for Recruits （PMCS-R） and Self-Esteem Scale （SES） by random cluster sampling. Results Self-esteem were significantly different in male recruits in different age （ t =- 3. 081, P 〈 0.05）, educational level （F = 18. 239, P 〈 0.05）, and origin （t =- 2. 041, P 〈 0.05） group. After controlled age, education level , and origin, selfesteem was positively correlated with positive mental characters （correlation coefficients were from 0. 386 to 0. 543, P 〈 0.05）. Multiple stepwise regression showed that courage, transcendence and wisdom could positively predict self-esteem （F =315. 144,P 〈 0.05）, which could explain 32.9% of total variation. Conclusions Positive mental characters can better forecast and explain self-esteem inmale recruits.

关 键 词：自尊 积极心理品质 新兵 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]