壮语的粘着型动词范畴标记——一组“后附音节”的结构分析  

Categorical Marking of Bounded Verbs in the Zhuang Language:a Structural and Semantic Study on Syllables Suffixed to Verbs

作　　者：薄文泽[1] 李旭练 侬常生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,100871 [2]中国民族语文翻译局,100080

出　　处：《民族语文》2014年第6期48-56,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：本研究获国家社科基金重大项目"基于大型词汇语音数据库的汉藏历史比较语言学研究"(批准号12&ZD174);北京大学东盟博览局小语种实习基地"泰语高年级教材建设"项目资助

摘　　要：武鸣壮语动词经常后附-a(?)、-a:k一类固定音节,以往的研究称之为"后附音节"。本文通过形式和意义两方面的分析,认为它们形式上属于粘着型附加成分,表达的语法意义是处置,其中-a(?)、-a:k是表达处置的构形标记。这说明壮语语法里除语序、虚词以外还存在粘着型动词后缀。Depictive Syllables following verbs, adjectives and nouns abounding in the Tai languages are covered under the generic term ＂Postposited Syllables＂ in previous studies on the Zhuang languages, which may be illustrated by a group of such post-verbal syllables in the Wuming Zhuang dialect with invariable rhymes -aw and/or -a：k and variable initials and tones in correlation to those of preceding verbs. This paper conducts analysis on both forms and meanings of such syllables. It concludes that they are bounded morphological suffixes, and convey the grammatical meaning of disposal, with the invariant rhymes assuming the morphological marking of disposal. This study is significant in indicating that in addition to word order and functional particles, bounded morphological verbal suffixes are employed in the Zhuang grammar.

关 键 词：音节 动词 壮语 标记 结构 范畴 语法意义 附加成分 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]