深圳市376名65-74岁老年人口腔健康行为抽样调查  

A survey of oral health in elders aged between 65 and 74 years old in Shenzhen

作　　者：张莉[1] 武剑[2] 高奇[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治中心口腔科,广东深圳518020 [2]深圳市慢性病防治中心口腔疾病防治科,广东深圳518020 [3]深圳市第二人民医院口腔病区,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2015年第2期97-99,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的：了解深圳市老年人群口腔卫生行为现状,为深圳市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法：采用整群抽样法,抽取深圳市常住人口65-74岁老年组376人,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计标准问卷,对行为生活方式、口腔卫生服务需求与利用、获取口腔保健知识的来源及途径等进行现场询问并记录。结果：深圳市65-74岁老年人每天刷牙2次及2次以上者占41%,老年人每天使用含氟牙膏占62%,牙线使用率极低。20.8%老年人近1年内有牙科就医行为,主要原因是急、慢性牙疼,定期口腔检查者极少。结论：深圳市老年人牙线使用率和定期口腔检查率很低,需加大口腔保健知识宣传,指导其建立良好的口腔卫生保健行为。Objective：To observe the oral health behaviors of 65-74 years old people in Shenzhen and to provide the informative basis of the establishment of oral health care policy in Shenzhen. Method：A cluster sampling design was applied to obtain a representative sample which consisted of 376 elders aged 65-74.The questionnaire was designed according to ＂The guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey＂,including oral health practice,oral health service requirements,knowledge about oral health and oral health interventions. Result：41 % of elders brushed their teeth more than twice per day,62 % used fluoride toothpaste,but scarcely used dental floss. Only 20.8 % elders chose to see dentist during the past year,which were mainly suffered from acute and chronic toothache and other discomforts. The periodic oral examination was seldomly occurred. Conclusion：The usage of dental floss and the periodic oral examination was in very low percentage by elders in Shenzhen,more strategic methods should be taken to regulate the correct oral health practice and improve their oral health.

关 键 词：老人 口腔保健 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]