基于公共选择理论分析《行政诉讼法》的修改  

Analysis of the Modification of Administrative Procedure Law Based on the Public Choice Theory

作　　者：王敬波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法治政府研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学杂志》2015年第3期34-41,共8页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"国家治理体系现代化与法治政府建设"(项目编号:14ZDA018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：行政诉讼的受理难、审理难、执行难的根本原因在于法院、行政机关从公共利益的维护者蜕变为理性选择的经济人,为逃避责任而选择不受理案件、不出庭应诉、不改变行政行为。《行政诉讼法》新增的第3条中规定的行政案件受理、行政机关负责人出庭应诉,修改的第26条中规定的行政复议机关作为共同被告三项制度都是专门针对此类逃避责任的行为而进行的责任强制,力图通过强制承担法律责任的设计,恢复其作为公共利益代表者的法律秩序。the reason why it is hard to accept the administrative cases, hard to hear the administrative cases and hard to execute the administrative cases during the administrative proceedings is that courts and administrative organs transform from the defenders of public interest to the rational economic man, in order to avoid responsibility, they choose not to accept the cases.not to appear in court and not to change the administrative action, the acceptance of administrative cases,the head of the administrative organ＇ s appearing in court which are regulated in the new article 3 in administrative procedure law and the administrative reconsideration organ as joint- defendant which is regulated in the new modified article 26, the three systems are designed for the action of evasion of responsibility through compulsory liability, by using the compulsory legal responsibility systems, recover the legal order that courts and administrative organ are the representatives of public interest.

关 键 词：公共选择理论 行政案件受理 行政机关负责人出庭应诉 行政复议机关共同被告 

分 类 号：D925.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]