基于水压监测的供水管网漏失区域定位  

Location Positioning of Leakage Region for Water Distribution System Based on Water Pressure Monitoring Points

作　　者：叶健[1] 高金良[1] 乔怡超 李冬平 孙国胜 涂敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [2]广东粤海控股有限公司,广东深圳518021 [3]广东粤港供水有限公司,广东深圳518021

出　　处：《净水技术》2015年第1期78-81,共4页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2011A090200040);国家自然科学基金项目(51278148);欧盟第七框架"玛丽.居里行动"计划(PIRSES-GA-2012-318985)

摘　　要：为了提高城市供水管网漏失点定位检修效率,该文提出了一种基于供水管网压力监测点的漏失区域定位方法。该方法根据模糊聚类理论对管网节点进行漏失敏感分析,得出测压点的优化布置方案,在此基础上建立漏失区域定位模型,并通过遗传算法求解模型,确定漏失发生的位置。工程实例表明该方法简便易用,定位较为准确,能有效应用于供水管网的漏失区域定位中,缩小漏失检测范围,提高工作效率。In order to improve leakage point location in water distribution systems efficiently,a method for locating leakage point based on pressure monitoring points was proposed. The method applied the theory of Fuzzy Clustering to carry out leakage sensitivity analysis for nodes in water distribution systems and obtained optimized schemes of pressure monitoring points. Then,a leakage location model was established and calculated by Genetic Algorithms,which could find out the leakage location. A practical example indicates that the proposed method is easy to use and has comparatively high accuracy,which can be applied in locating leakage effectively with greatly reducing the scope of leakage detection and improving working efficiency.

关 键 词：供水管网 漏失定位 水压监测 模糊聚类 遗传算法 

分 类 号：TU991.33[建筑科学—市政工程]