3—12岁儿童膳食补充剂摄入现状及影响因素分析  

Status Quo of Dietary Supplement Intake in Chinese Children and It's Influencing Factors

作　　者：王金子[1] 张雅蓉[1] 薛勇[1] 赵艾[1] 王欢[1] 张玉梅[1] 王培玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2015年第2期86-89,共4页Food and Nutrition in China

摘　　要：目的:通过横断面调查,描述中国3—12岁儿童膳食补充剂的摄入现状,并讨论其相关因素。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样抽取中国7城市2农村3—12岁儿童1 806名,通过问卷调查获得其一般情况,通过膳食补充剂频率调查获得其摄入情况。结果:家庭人均月经济收入高(P=0.001)、喂养人认为孩子体重偏低(P=0.024)、认为孩子营养状况不好(P=0.023)、每周外出就餐多(P<0.001)、父亲文化程度高(P<0.001)、母亲文化程度高(P<0.001)的儿童更容易使用补充剂。结论:补充剂使用与儿童年龄、父母文化程度、家庭经济状况,生活习惯和喂养人对儿童健康的认知有关。应加强健康教育,建立对儿童健康和对营养素补充剂的正确认识。Objective To examine the prevalence of dietary supplement intake of Chinese children and it＇s determine predictors. Method A total of 1 806 preschoolers from 7 cities and 2 rural areas were recruited by multiple stage stratified cluster sampling methods. Baseline information was collected from enrollment questionnaire, and supplements intake information was assessed through a supplement- frequency questionnaire. Result Higher household income （P = 0. 001 ）, higher educational level of parents （ P 〈 0. 001 ）, eating outside frequency （P 〈0. 001 ）, awareness of children＇s weight （P =0. 024） and children＇s nutritional status （P =0. 023） were associated with the frequent supplement intake. Conclusion Supplements intake was associated with age, lifestyle, family economic status, parents＇ edu- cation status and awareness of children＇s health. Health education should be established to raise the awareness and understanding of children＇s health and nutrition supplements.

关 键 词：膳食补充剂 儿童 影响因素 

分 类 号：TS201.4[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]