妊娠妇女对药品说明书内容的认知度调查  

The Analysis of the Cognition of Drug Instructions in Pregnant Women

作　　者：殷秀惠[1] 王丽[1] 台琪瑞[1] 李静蓉[1] 陈勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪市人民医院药学部,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《中国药物经济学》2015年第2期122-123,共2页China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠妇女对药品说明书内容的认知程度。方法采用随机抽样方法,选取330例我院产科门诊就诊的妊娠妇女进行问卷调查,并对药品说明书内容的认知程度进行分析。结果收回有效问卷324例,妊娠妇女的总体学历层次较高,大专及以上占63.0%,高中(包括职高)占22.2%,初中占13.0%,小学及以下占1.8%。而对于说明书的阅读调查中,46.3%的妊娠妇女阅读了3次,76.5%的妊娠妇女仔细阅读了说明书,其中99.4%认为药品说明书内容对其正确、安全用药有帮助。对药品说明书的关注度受到妊娠妇女年龄、学历等因素的影响,且对说明书中内容的重视程度不同,从高到低依次是孕妇及哺乳期用药、用法用量、不良反应、适应证、有效期、注意事项、禁忌等。结论妊娠妇女对药品说明书的认知程度有待提高,需要医师、药师的耐心指导,以确保用药安全。Objective To understand pregnant women awareness of the content of drug instructions.Methods Using random sampling method,questionnaire survey was carried out a total of 324 cases of obstetric clinic during pregnancy, and the content of drug instructions cognition degree analysis.Results Valid questionnaires were collected in 324 cases,the overall higher level qualifications in 324 cases of pregnant women,college and above accounted for 63.0%,high school（including high school）accounted for 22.2%,accounted for 13.0% of junior high school,primary school and below accounted for 1.8%.But for the survey of reading instruction,46.3% pregnant women who read 3 times,76.5% of pregnancies carefully read the instructions,99.4% of them considered the content of drug instructions to help them correct and safe use of drugs.The drug instructions attention affected pregnancy women＇s age,education etc.,and attach importance to the specification content is different,followed by pregnant and lactating drug use,dosage,adverse reactions,indications,period of validity,matters needing attention,taboo.Conclusion Pregnant women awareness of drug instructions need to be improved,doctors,pharmacists and patient guidance,to ensure the safety of drug use.

关 键 词：妊娠妇女 药品说明书 认知度 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]