IPAT及其扩展模型的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of IPAT model and its variants

作　　者：王永刚[1,2] 王旭[1,2] 孙长虹[1,2] 芦晓燕 

机构地区：[1]北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京100037 [2]国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京100037 [3]北京市丰台区环境保护监测站,北京100071

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2015年第3期949-957,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07203-001-01);北京市丰台区重点河段水环境改善技术研究项目资助

摘　　要：IPAT及其扩展模型能够定量描述人文驱动力与环境压力之间的关系,有助于理解人类和自然系统的动态耦合,是诊断因社会经济发展而产生的环境问题的有效工具.本文简要介绍了IPAT模型由来及其扩展模型的发展状况,系统总结了模型国内外应用研究进展,并对研究中的热点问题进行探讨,提出IPAT及其扩展模型的发展趋势,旨在进一步深化IPAT相关模型在环境可持续发展中的应用,为社会管理决策提供依据.IPAT model and its variants could describe the quantitative relationships between human driving force and the environmental pressure,benefit fundamental understanding of the dynamics of coupled human and natural systems,and are regarded as effective tools in solving the environmental problems caused by the social and economic development. In this paper,the fundamental concepts of IPAT model and its variants were discussed including definitions,historical developments and the hot issues in their applications. The future research trends were put forward aiming to further expand the use of IPAT models in the sustainable development of environment and social decision-making.

关 键 词：IPAT模型 人文驱动力 环境压力 生态弹性 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]