共工触山与夏人创世神话中的宇宙大灾难  

Gong Gong Touching to Mountain and the Big Disaster of Xia's Creation Myth

作　　者：张开焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期1-8,100,共8页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(09YJA751023);湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(2009y121)

摘　　要：共工怒触不周山故事的本相在后世已被湮灭,与共工发生矛盾和冲突的对象在后世有很多神或神性英雄,各种关于这个神话故事的猜想都未能把握其原初本意。在本文重构的夏人创世神话中,它乃夏人创世神话的重要环节。共工即鲧。他因为争夺宇宙控制权而和自己的儿孙辈神祇禹、涂山氏女娲和启等发生冲突,这场冲突最后以共工失败而告终,他撞断天柱不周山导致巨大的宇宙灾难。共工最后受到以禹和启为核心的儿孙辈神祇的惩罚,他导致的宇宙灾难得到救治平复。Gong Gong angrily touching to mountain＇s story has been annihilated in later ages,the object of conflicting with Gong Gong has a lot of gods or the divine heroes,all sorts of conjecture about the fairy tales are failing to grasp its original intention,which is an important part of Xia＇s Creation Myth in this paper.Gong Gong called Gun has conflict with Yu,Nu Wa and Qi because of controlling of the universe,this conflict finally ended in Gong Gong＇s failure,he led to huge universe result from breaking sky column Bu Zhou mountain.Gong Gong suffer from punishment by grandchildren gods as the core to Yu and Qi,Cosmic catastrophe he led to can be alleviated.

关 键 词：共工 鲧 宇宙大灾难 禹 启 涂山氏 女娲 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]