1654例儿童沙眼患病情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of prevalence of trachoma in 1654 children

作　　者：赵嫱[1] 

机构地区：[1]包钢预防保健中心,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2015年第2期19-20,共2页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解学龄前儿童沙眼的患病情况,探讨影响儿童沙眼的相关因素并予以预防指导。方法:对2013年在包钢所辖幼儿园接受教育的儿童进行沙眼检查,并对生活习惯、卫生习惯等情况进行问卷调查。结果:男女间患沙眼率差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。4岁、5岁年龄组患沙眼率明显高于其他年龄组。使用专用毛巾的儿童患沙眼率低于使用混用毛巾的儿童,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:必须加强学龄前儿童的健康意识,加强预防保健措施,从而减少沙眼的患病率。Objective： To explore the prevalence of preschoolers＇trachoma and the relevant factors affecting children＇s trachoma so as to pro- vide guidance for the prevention of preschoolers trachoma. Methods： Trachoma examination was taken and questionnaire of life habits and health habits etc. was performed among Children in kindergartens affiliated to Baotou Corporation of Iron and Steel in 2013. Result：There was no signifi- cant difference in the prevalence rate of trachoma between male and female （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. The prevalence rate of trachoma in the children group aged 4 - 5 was significantly higher than that in other age groups. The prevalence rate of trachoma in children using their own towels was significantly lower than that in children using towels shared with others, with the difference between them significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Health con- sciousness of preschool children and preventive care measures must be strengthened so as to reduce the prevalence of trachoma.

关 键 词：沙眼 学龄前儿童 预防保健 

分 类 号：R777.32[医药卫生—眼科]