Supreme喉罩对高龄全麻患者围术期并发症的影响  

The influences of perioperative complications about supreme laryngeal mask airway for advanced age patients with general anesthesia

作　　者：李仁虎[1] 李家宽[1] 郑立东[1] 李建军[1] 杨松保[1] 杨雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属六安医院麻醉科,六安237005

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2015年第1期32-33,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:观察Supreme喉罩对高龄全麻患者围术期相关并发症发生率的影响。方法:选择高龄手术患者60例,采用随机数字表法将所有患者分为喉罩置入组(L组,n=30)和气管内插管组(T组,n=30)。观察记录患者围术期相关并发症的发生情况。结果:高龄全麻患者拔管时呛咳、苏醒期躁动、术后恶心呕吐、术后咽喉痛及肺部感染等并发症发生率L组明显低于T组(P<0.05)。结论:高龄全麻患者使用Supreme喉罩,能有效预防和减少围术期相关并发症的发生率。Objective： To observe the influences of perioperative complications incidence rate about supreme la- ryngeal mask airway for advanced age patients with general anesthesia. Methods： 60 cases of advanced age surgery patients were randomly assigned to laryngeal mask airway group （L group, n = 30） and endotracheal intubation group （T group, n = 30）. To observe and record the occurrence of perioperative complications. Results： choking cough When drawing the tube, emergence agitation,postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative sore throat and lung infection et al for advanced age patients with general anesthesia L group were lower than that in group T （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The advanced age patients with general anesthesia using Supreme laryngeal mask airway, can effectively prevent and reduce perioperative incidence of related complications.

关 键 词：SUPREME喉罩 气管插管 高龄患者 围术期并发症 NARCOTREND 

分 类 号：R739.65[医药卫生—肿瘤]