定性研究中的求异法及其理论依据  

Differences-seeking Approach in Qualitative Method and Its Theoretical Foundation

作　　者：鲍雨[1] 潘绥铭[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院 [2]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心

出　　处：《社会学评论》2015年第2期89-96,共8页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国城市初级生活圈的变迁与重构"(项目号:11JJD840011)

摘　　要：求异法是呈现和解释社会现象内部异质性的一种定性研究方法。求异法以后现代主义理论为起点,力求呈现社会现象内部的差异性,并将被研究者的主体建构作为差异性的来源,强调对被研究者主体建构的意义的理解。求异法的这些特征要求研究者呈现不同被研究者对同一现象的差异化理解,并把主诉的充满异质性的经验材料类型化和理论化,以期对现象进行充分的解释性理解。Differences-seeking Approach is qualitative research method aiming at presenting and ex- plaining the internal differences of a social phenomenon. Based on the postmodernism social theory, re- searchers use Differences-seeking Approach to present the differences of a social phenomenon, and take the subjective construction meanings of the individuals as the sources of diversity. These characteristics of the approach require researchers to pursue the diversified understandings of a social phenomenon among different individuals and to make the subjectively narrative materials categorizing and theorizing, in order to have sufficiently interpretive understanding of the social phenomenon.

关 键 词：求异法 理解 主体建构 类属化 理论化 

分 类 号：C03[社会学]