不同季节飞机客舱环境的主客观实验研究  

Subjective and Objective Experimental Study of Cabin Environment in Different Seasons

作　　者：刘俊杰[1] 李炳烨[1] 裴晶晶[1] 王聪聪[1] 肖晓劲[2] 刘雪莹[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072 [2]中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院,上海200120 [3]中国民航大学乘务学院,天津300300

出　　处：《天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版）》2015年第2期103-110,共8页Journal of Tianjin University：Science and Technology

基　　金：天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划重点资助项目(14JCZDJC39200);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2012CB720100)

摘　　要：通过在真实MD-82飞机客舱环境实验平台上模拟短途飞行,将客观环境参数测量与对受试人员的主观问卷调查相结合研究不同季节下舱内热舒适和空气质量.其中,客观测量参数有:噪声、照度、舱壁和舱内空气温度、空气流速、CO2及悬浮颗粒物浓度.两组志愿者(普通乘客和乘务人员)分别在春季(过渡季)与夏季填写有关舱内热舒适和空气质量调查问卷对舱内环境进行反馈.通过客观参数测量和问卷调查结果,对机舱环境参数进行评价,并研究不同季节时不同中国人群的热舒适区域.To study cabin thermal comfort and air quality,objective parameters measurements and subjective ques-tionnaires in a simulative short flight were simultaneously conducted in a MD-82 cabin environment research facility. Objective parameters measured included noise,illumination,air temperature and cabin internal wall temperature, air flow velocity,CO2 and airborne particle concentration. In spring（transition season） and summer,two teams of volunteers（passengers and crew members）filled in questionnaires on cabin thermal comfort and air quality. The objec-tive is to evaluate the cabin thermal comfort and air quality as well as studying the different thermal comfort zones for the Chinese in different seasons by analyzing objective parameters measurements and subjective questionnaire results.

关 键 词：客舱 机舱环境 热舒适 空气质量 问卷调查 

分 类 号：V245.3[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]