基于遥感影像的小流域土地利用景观格局研究  

Study on Land Use Landscape Pattern in Little Valley Based on Remote Sensing Image

作　　者：许辉熙[1] 卢正[1] 薛万蓉[1] 彭文甫[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川建筑职业技术学院测量工程研究所,四川德阳618000 [2]四川师范大学西南土地资源评价与监测教育部重点实验室,四川成都610068

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第4期431-433,F0002,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41371125);四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目(编号:12ZA255);德阳市重点科技支撑计划项目(编号:2013ZZ074-05)

摘　　要：以SPOT-5卫星遥感影像为基础数据源,在GIS技术的支持下获取刘家河流域的土地利用类型。引入景观生态学的基本原理和方法,基于Fragstats 3.3软件,用景观格局指数定量分析了该流域土地利用景观格局。结果表明,刘家河流域内的耕地是景观的主体类型,流域水资源丰富、交通条件便利,非常适合发展现代农业,但应注意生态环境保护,尤其应注意对坡度大于25°的耕地实施退耕还林,以防止出现水土流失等环境问题。Taking SPOT-5 satellite-based remote sensing image as study data sources,this paper got classification of land use landscape in the Liujia River Catchments,with the help of GIS.Using the basic principles and methods of landscape ecology and based on the software of Fragstats 3.3,this paper quantitatively analyzed the land use landscape pattern in these catchments through landscape pattern indices.The results showed that,in the Liujia River Catchments,farmland was the main type of landscape,and there was rich water resource in these catchments,and transportation was convenient,which were very suitable for the development of modern agriculture,but it should be noted the protection of ecological environment.Especially,we should pay attention to carrying out returning farmlands to forests for farmlands whose slope was greater than 25 degree,in order to control soil erosion.

关 键 词：SPOT-5影像 土地利用类型 景观生态学 景观格局指数 GIS 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] TP753[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]