沉水植物菹草的生态功能及其应用现状  

Ecological Function of Submerged Plant Potamogeton crispus and Its Application Status

作　　者：张敏[1] 尹传宝[1] 张翠英[1,2] 王龙[1] 刘自强[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院环境工程学院,江苏徐州221111 [2]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2015年第3期50-53,69,共4页Soil and Water Conservation in China

基　　金：国家住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目(2012-K-79);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201311998017);江苏省高校自然科学基金项目(13KJD610003);徐州市科技计划项目(XM12B087)

摘　　要：菹草作为冬春季沉水植物,在秋季发芽,冬春生长,夏季衰退腐烂并在植株末端形成鳞枝(也称石芽)繁殖。菹草不但具有较高的营养价值,可作为草食性鱼类的良好天然饵料,而且具有去除水体悬浮物、营养盐、重金属离子和抑制藻类繁殖等生态功能,可应用于水体生态修复工程中。分析了菹草在生态修复应用中存在的问题。As a winter-spring season submerged plant,Potamogeton crispus germinates in autumn,grows in winter and spring and declines,decomposes and forms turions at the end of the plant for propagation in summer.Potamogeton crispus not only has higher nutrient value,can be used as good natural feed of herbivorous fish,but also has ecological functions of removing water substances,nutritive salt,heavy metal ions and inhibition of algae propagation and can be applied into rehabilitation works of water ecology.The paper analyzed the existing problems of Potamogeton crispus in the application of ecological rehabilitation through the combination of present worsen water pollution and the serious situation of water eutrophication.

关 键 词：菹草 沉水植物 生态功能 工程应用 人工拓殖 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]