邓小平与改革开放初期的中国政治发展(1976-1982)——以马克思主义利益政治分析理论为视角  

Deng Xiaoping and China's Political Development during the Initial Stages of Its Reform and Opening up——In the Perspective of Marxist Interest Political Analysis Theory

作　　者：郝壮敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2015年第1期94-99,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

摘　　要："文化大革命"结束以后,从邓小平第三次复出前后至党的十二大召开,这一时期在进行着一场极为重要的渐进政治改革,其逻辑出发点是"人民根本利益",突破口和基本内容是社会政治主体的政治思想的解放和政治心理的革新,从而得以有效启动和推进改革开放初期的中国政治发展,并逐渐形成了中国特色社会主义民主政治发展道路、民主政治理论体系和民主政治制度体系。这场渐进政治改革是推进当代中国政治发展及整个改革开放和社会主义现代化事业的基本途径和必由之路。From Deng Xiaoping’s third political comeback after the “Cultural Revolution” to the 12th National Congress of CPC, an extremely important incremental political reform was being implemented during this period. Its logical starting point was “the funda-mental interests of the people”. The breakthrough and basic content of this reform was the liberation and innovation of people ’s political thoughts and political psychology. Thus, it could effectively start and push forward China ’s reform and opening up and contemporary China’s political development. Consequently, China gradually formed its road of democratic political development with China ’s Charac-teristics, and its theoretical system of democracy and its democratic political institutional system. This incremental political reform has been promoting contemporary China ’s political development and has become a basic approach and the only rational way for the whole reform and opening up and the great cause of China ’s socialist modernization construction.

关 键 词：政治发展 人民根本利益 政治思想 政治心理 渐进政治改革 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]