简述酸碱理论及其应用  

The Acid-base Theory and Its Application

作　　者：李静[1] 巢志聪[1] 蔡定建[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《山东化工》2015年第5期61-63,67,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：2012年江西省高等学校省级教改课题(赣教高字[2012]82号);2013年度江西理工大学校级教改课题

摘　　要：酸碱理论是阐明何为酸碱,以及什么是酸碱反应的理论。最早提出酸碱概念的是Robert Boyle,在其理论基础上,酸碱的概念不断更新,逐渐完善,其中最重要的有:酸碱电离理论,酸碱质子理论与酸碱电子理论。历史上的酸碱理论名目众多,但都是针对有共同特征一类物质与反应提出的观点。它们各有其特点,又相互联系,相互补充,提高了人们对酸碱本质的认识。酸与碱的概念体现在大自然的方方面面,它对人们的生产生活有着重要的意义。The acid- base theory is to clarify what is acid and alkali, and what is the acid -base reaction theory. Most early proposed the acid - base concept is Robert Boyle, based on this theory, the acid - base concept is updated ceaselessly, perfect gradually, of which the most important are ： ionization theory of acid - base proton theory of acid and alkali, electron theory. Acid - base theory of names in the history of many, but are directed to have common characteristics of a class of substances and the reaction is proposed from the view . Each of them has its characteristic, and contact each other, complement each other, has raised awareness of the acid - base nature. Concepts of acid and alkali is reflected in all aspects of nature, it has important significance on peopleg production and life.

关 键 词：酸碱理论 进步性 局限性 有机反应 

分 类 号：O646.14[理学—物理化学]