烟雾病患者的认知功能损害  

Cognitive impairment in patients with moyamoya disease

作　　者：马楠[1] 孙文[2] 刘文华[1] 徐格林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属金陵医院神经内科,210002 [2]南方医科大学临床医学院,南京军区南京总医院神经内科,南京210002

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2015年第1期48-52,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（31171016）

摘　　要：烟雾病（moymnoya disease，MMD）是一种不明原因的慢性进行性脑血管病，以双侧颈内动脉远端及其主要分支进行性狭窄和闭塞并在颅底形成烟雾状代偿血管网而得名。近年来，随着医疗技术和临床研究水平的不断提高，MMD患者的认知障碍日益受到重视，相关成果不断涌现，文章就此进行了综述，以期为临床实践提供参考。Moyamoya disease （MMD） is a cryptogenic and chronically progressive cerebrovascular disease. It is known for the bilateral distal internal carotid artery and its main branch progressive stenosis and occlusion, and the formation of smoky compensatory vascular network in the skull base. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the medical technology and clinical research level, the cognitive impairment of the patients with MMD is increasingly receiving attention. The related research results continue to appear. This article reviews this in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：烟雾病 认知障碍 智力 脑血管重建术 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]