独蒜兰中丁二酸苄酯苷类化学成分的研究  被引量:5

Studies on glucosyloxybenzyl 2-isobutylmalates of Pleione bulbocodioides

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作  者:韩少伟[1] 王超[1] 崔保松[1] 李帅[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药物研究所天然活性物质与功能国家重点实验室,北京100050

出  处:《中国中药杂志》2015年第5期908-914,共7页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(81173529)

摘  要:应用反相硅胶ODS、大孔树脂、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20和HPLC等多种色谱分离技术,从中药山慈菇来源之一——独蒜兰Pleione bulbocodioides干燥假鳞茎中分离得到10个丁二酸苄酯苷类化合物和1个苄醇糖苷类化合物,根据理化性质和波谱数据分别鉴定为loroglossin(1),grammatophylloside A(2),cronupapine(3),(-)-(2R,3S)-1-[4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧)苄基]-4-甲基-2-异丁基酒石酸酯(4),vandaterosideⅡ(5),grammatophylloside B(6),(-)-(S)-1,4-二-[4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧)苄基]-2-异丙基苹果酸酯(7),gymnosideⅠ(8),militarine(9),dactylorhin A(10),天麻苷(11)。其中化合物1~7为首次从独蒜兰属植物中分离得到。Ten glucosyloxybenzyl 2-isobutylmalates and one benzyl alcohol glycoside were isolated from the dry tuber of Pleione bul- bocodioides, which is a specie of Orchidaceae family and its dry tuber is one of the main sources of traditional Chinese medicine "shan- ci-gu", by a combination of various column chromatographic methods, including ODS, macroporous adsorbent resin, Sepheadex LH- 20, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were identified on the basis of chemical evidences and spectroscopic analysis asloroglossin ( 1 ), grammatophylloside A ( 2 ), cronupapine ( 3 ), ( - ) -( 2R, 3S) -1- (4-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) -4-methyl-2-isobutyhartrate (4), vandateroside Ⅱ (5), grammatophylloside B ( 6 ), bis [ 4- (β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -benzyl ] ( S ) -2-isopropylmalate ( 7 ), gym- noside I (S), militarine (9), dactylorhin A (10), gastrodin (11). Compounds 1-7 were isolated from this genus for the fir - - st time.

关 键 词:山慈菇 独蒜兰 丁二酸苄酯苷类化合物 抗痴呆活性 

分 类 号:R284[医药卫生—中药学]

 

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