老年人医疗保险认知度及其影响因素分析  

Study the Cognition Status on Current Medical Insurance and its Influencing Factors among Elderly People in Changzhi City

作　　者：平卫伟[1,2] 谭红专[2] 曹文君[1] 原建慧[1] 翟艳丽[1] 王瑞芳[3] 陈新[4] 乔宁宁[4] 

机构地区：[1]长治医学院预防医学系,046000 [2]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院 [3]长治医学院学生处 [4]长治医学院2008级临床医学专业学生

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2015年第1期26-28,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(81302518);山西省高等学校大学生创新创业项目(2011280)

摘　　要：目的了解老年人对现行医疗保险制度认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取长治市3个社区1128名老年人为调查对象。调查内容有:一般情况、健康状况、医疗保障情况和医疗保障认知度。结果长治市老年人对现行医疗保险认知度低,只有22.0%的老年人有一些了解。多因素有序logistic回归分析显示:年龄低、文化程度高、退休前职业为教育医疗行业、年收入高、自我健康评价好、坚持锻炼、经常体检、关注保健知识、健康状况差的老年人对医疗保险制度认知度高。结论需要采取措施提高老年人对医疗保险制度认知度。Objective To study the cognition status of elderly people in Changzhi city for the medical insurance system and the influencing factors. Methods 1128 elderly people w ere chosen from 3 communities in Changzhi city by using stratified sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire method w as used to collect data. Results The cognitive level of elderly people w as low. Only 22. 0% elderly people had cognition for the public health services. Logistic regression analysis w as applied. It indicated that there are relevance betw een age,level of know ledge,profession,income,self-rated health,physical exercise,health examination,health know ledge,health condition and cognitive level of elderly people. Conclusion It should be done for local governments to enhance the policy propaganda w ork and health education to improve cognitive level among elderly people.

关 键 词：老年人 医疗保险 认知度 

分 类 号：F842.684[经济管理—保险] R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]