话语标记语“你说呢”的语用功能  

A Pragmatic Account of the Discourse Marker “nishuoni”

作　　者：喻志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2015年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：本文以汉语中的话语标记语"你说呢"为研究对象,重点分析了它在言语交际中的语用功能。借助丰富的真实会话语料和例证分析,我们探讨了"你说呢"在不同语境条件下的四种语用功能:(1)征询明示功能;(2)命题确认功能;(3)隐含否定功能;(4)缓和标记功能。讨论的结果有助于认识话语标记语的丰富语用效果,并进一步揭示言语交际的内在规律。The present paper elaborates on the pragmatic functions of ＂nishuoni＂ in Chinese verbal communication. On the basis of authentic discourse corpus and data analysis, it is found that ＂nishuoni＂ is multi-functional in terms of pragmatics. In different contexts, ＂nishuoni＂ can serve as one of the following four pragmatic roles： enquiry marker, affirmation marker, implicit negation marker and mitigation marker. Such a study might contribute to the rich pragmatic functions of discourse markers and help to reveal the dynamic nature of the verbal interaction.

关 键 词：“你说呢” 话语标记语 命题确认 隐含否定 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]