自发荧光支气管镜在肺癌诊断中的应用：从研究工具到常规手段  

Autofluorescenee bronehoscopy in detection of lung cancer：from research tool to everyday procedure

作　　者：王毅[1] 刘学东[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院呼吸科,266011

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2015年第6期465-469,共5页International Journal of Respiration

摘　　要：对于支气管内早期肺癌和癌前病变的诊断，自发荧光支气管镜要比传统白光镜更加敏感。自发荧光支气管镜的适应证包括检出高危患者的癌前病变和早期肺癌；用于早期肺癌患者的手术范围选择；用于非小细胞肺癌根治术后的随访监测；还可用于镜下可见肿瘤范围的评估。本文综述自发荧光支气管镜的工作原理、研究现状和未来展望。Autofluorenscence bronchoscopy （AFB） is more sensitive than conventional white light bronchoscopy in localizing small premalignant and early-stage malignant lesions involving the large airways. The applications of AFB include detection of premalignant lesions and early-stage lung cancer in high-risk groups of patients, use for selection of surgical procedure in patients with early stage lung cancer, bronchoscopic surveillance during follow-up of patients after curative surgery of non-small cell lung cancer,and use in the evaluation of lung cancer extension in endoscopically visihle tumors. This review deals with the principle of operation, research status,and development tendency of AFB.

关 键 词：自发荧光支气管镜 肺癌 窄带成像 癌前病变 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]