精神分裂症儿童与正常儿童父母的心理理论能力比较  

The Differences of Parents' Theory of Mind Ability between Children with Schizophrenia and Normal Children

作　　者：杨利芹[1] 高盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市安定医院,中国300222

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第3期339-342,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:比较精神分裂症儿童父母的心理理论能力与正常儿童父母间的差异,试图为精神分裂症儿童的心理理论缺陷可能存在遗传因素提供神经认知方面的间接证据。方法:通过使用"yoni"测验和一套神经心理学测验,对40例精神分裂症儿童和40例正常儿童的父母心理理论能力进行测评并比较。结果:与正常儿童的父母相比,精神分裂症儿童父母的冷心理理论得分(t=0.81,P>0.05)无统计学意义,而热心理理论得分(t=-3.44,P<0.01)及复杂情感得分(t=-2.93,P<0.01)具有统计学意义。结论:精神分裂症儿童父母的热心理理论能力存在缺陷,为精神分裂症儿童在心理理论方面的缺陷可能存在遗传因素提供了神经认知方面的间接证据。Objective：To analyze the difference of parents＇ability of theory of mind between children with schizophrenia and normal children parents,and provide neuro-cognitive aspects of indirect evidence that theory of psychological defects in children with schizophrenia may be genetic factors .Methods：Through ＂yoni＂test and a set of neuropsychological tests,40 children with schizophrenia and 40 normal children＇parents ability were evaluated and compared.Results：Compared with control group, the cold psychological theory score of parents of children with schizophrenia was no statistical significance,but hot psychological theory score （t=-3.44,P〈0.01）and complex emotions scores（t=-2.93,P〈0.01）were significant differences.Conclusion：Parents hot psychological theory of children with schizophrenia may exist defects,which provides neural cognitive indirect evidence that there may be genetic factors in the theory of psychological defects for children with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 儿童 父母 心理理论 遗传 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.4[医药卫生—临床医学]