外出检查治疗交接单在精神科患者外出交接中的运用  

Application of "Handover Sheet of Checking and Treatment outside" in Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：刘晶[1] 文金宁[1] 蒋菊芳[1] 侯明如 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市精神卫生中心七病区,中国214151

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第3期352-354,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨精神科患者外出检查治疗交接单在降低外出检查发生不良事件中的应用效果。方法:将174例患者按入院时间段分为对照组和干预组,2013年1-6月外出检查患者为对照组(83例),2013年7-12月外出检查患者为干预组(91例),干预组患者外出检查治疗除与配送中心专职接送人员进行口头交接外,同时采用我科自行设计的精神科患者外出检查治疗交接单,在申请单上注明一对一专人护送,而对照组只进行口头交接,比较两组意外发生率。结果:两组患者不良事件发生次数、发生率进行比较,干预组发生6例,发生率为6.6%,对照组发生17例,发生率为20.5%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.299,P<0.01)。结论:使用精神科外出检查治疗单,可有效降低不良事件的发生。Objective：To explore the effect of ＂Handover Sheet of Checking and Treatment outside＂in reducing adverse events in psychiatric patients.Methods：174 patients were splitted into control group and intervention group by their admitting time.January-June 2013 was control group（83 cases） ,July-December 2013 the intervention group（91 cases）.For control group,the verbal handover was used.For intervention group,on the base of oral handover, the ＂Handover Sheet of Checking and Treatment out-side＂was used,in which escorting by someone was written.The rate of adverse event was compared be-tween the two groups.Results：There were six adverse cases（6.6%） in the intervention group,17 cases （20.5%）in the control group.There was a significant difference between the two groups（ P〈0.01）. Conclusion：＂Handover Sheet of Checking and Treatment outside＂can effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse events.

关 键 词：精神科患者 外出检查治疗 交接单 不良事件 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]