126例首发住院精神分裂症患者的心理干预效果研究  

Study on the Effect of Psychological Intervention to 126 Cases of First-Episode Schizophrenia

作　　者：梁宏沛 崔永霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市精神卫生中心,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2015年第2期138-140,共3页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：为了观察心理干预对首发精神分裂症病人的疗效,抽取洛阳市精神卫生中心2013年2月至2014年1月住院的精神分裂症病人126例,平分为两组.实验组在服用常规抗精神药物的基础上实施为期3个月的心理干预.采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)对两组患者进行计分评定.研究结果表明,治疗前后,实验组BPRS分有显著性差异(P﹤0.01),两组的BPRS分比较也有显著性差异(P﹤0.01),实验组IPROS各因子分及总分均降低,与干预前相比有显著性差异(P﹤0.01),对照组只有工疗情况因子分有显著性差异(P﹤0.01),其它因子分和总分前后差异不显著(P>0.05).因此,对首发住院的精神分裂症患者施以必要的心理干预,可提高康复效果.The objective is to observe the effect of psychological intervention on schizophrenic patients. 126 cases of first-episode schizophrenia patients hospitalized during February 2013 to January 2014 are divided into two groups. The experimental group received psychological intervention for three months on the basis of conventional antidepressant medications. BPRS and IPROS were used to assess the patients in two groups. As the results indicate, before and after treatment, BPRS scores of treatment group and the comparison of the two groups＇ IPROS both exhibited significant difference （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Scores of IPROS factors and the total IPROS score both dropped, exhibiting significant difference from beibre the intervention. As for control group, neither the total nor the factor scores displayed significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ） , except for the score of worktherapy facotr （ P 〈 0.01 ）. In conclusion, psychological intervention on patients with first-episode Schizophrenia can improve the effect of rehabilitation.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 心理干预 干预效果 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]