关中方言“家”字表示复数等现象的讨论  

On the Discussion of Such Phenomena as the Character“Jia”in Guanzhong Dialect Denoting the Plural Form

作　　者：孙立新[1] 魏燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院文学艺术研究所,陕西西安710065 [2]西安建筑科技大学文学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2015年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：关中周至等处方言的"我家、你家、他家"分别表示"我们、你们、他们",这个现象可以从近代汉语里找到传承根据,官话、晋语甚至吴语的一些方言也有类似现象。关中方言的"家"还可以附加在人品名词或生物名词后边表示类别;还可以附加在姓氏后边表示辈称;附加于人名后边,在西安一带方言里还是定语的标志,相当于"的"字。The ＂my home, your home, his home＂ in such dialects as Zhouzhi dialect respectively represented ＂we, you and they＂. This phenomenon can be found from the inheritance according to mod- em Chinese. Mandarin Chinese, Jin Chinese and even some dialects in Wu Chinese have a similar phenomenon. ＂Home＂ in Guanzhong Dialect can also be attached to a noun denoting personal traits or nouns of biological nature. It can also be added behind the surname denoting the third person. ＂Home＂ attached to names is a sign of attribute in the vicinity of Xi＇an, equivalent to character ＂de＂.

关 键 词：关中方言 “家”字 复数等现象 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]