我国不同类型企业创新绩效评价——基于因子分析模型  

Innovation Performance Evaluation in Different Types of Chinese Enterprises——Based on Factor Analysis Model

作　　者：陈四辉 

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院商学院,广东湛江524048 [2]广东实践科学发展观研究基地,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《工业经济论坛》2015年第2期77-86,共10页Industrial Economy Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于‘两型社会’的城市规模研究"(批准号:71073135);湛江市科技计划项目"创新科技发展体制;助推湛江科技创新体系优化研究"(批准号:2013A01045);广东实践科学发展观研究基地项目"基于城乡协调发展的湛江科技创新体系优化研究"(批准号:2014JD08)

摘　　要：选取2007-2012年间面板数据,研究和评价我国不同类型企业的创新绩效,研究发现:总体来说,我国不同类型企业的创新绩效差异很大,内资企业创新绩效较好,市场压力大的企业创新绩效较好,外商投资企业科技创新绩效总体优于港澳台资企业;从创新投入要素来看,内资企业在软实力投入中绩效较好,内资企业的硬件缺乏状态已经得到根本性改变,市场压力大的企业创新积极性高,外资企业和港澳台商独资经营企业在借助外力创新中有较好的绩效。基于研究结论,本文从政策和企业两个层面提出了相应的建议。Through selecting panel data from 2007 to 2012 to study and evaluate the innovation achievements of different types of enterprises in China, the following conclusions are reached by means of the model of factor analysis： The innovation performance difference is significant in our country＇s different types of enterprises, the innovation performance of domestic enterprises is good,market pressures can transform into the innovative power effectively and produce a good performance,the overall technology innovation performance of foreign-funded enterprises is better than enterprises located in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded;From the aspect of single factor in the innovation performance, the input factor of soft power in the performance of domestic enterprises is better; in terms of the input factor of hardware transformation, domestic enterprises have implemented significant structural changes. From the factor of innovative enthusiasm, the performance of private enterprises is good, from the factor of external innovation, foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises show a good innovation performance. The present paper put forward relevant suggestions from the perspectives of policy and enterprise.

关 键 词：因子分析模型 创新绩效评价 不同类型企业 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]