浅谈道家思想对光复会的影响——以光复军参谋长杨镇毅为例  

A Study on Effects of Taoism on the Restoration Society——Take an Example of Chief Yang Zhenyi

作　　者：林晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]临海市人大常委会,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2015年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：杨镇毅参加光复会后,在家乡倾力办学以培养革命力量,后投笔从戎,参与上海光复。陈其美篡夺沪军都督,杨镇毅忍辱负重,顾全大局。光复南京,他亲与其役,挥师援鄂,任光复军代表。民国成立后,从杭州到上海再到故乡,他洁身引退,名不彰显。这是光复会立会宗旨与行动纲领在他身上的集中体现,从中也可窥见道家思想对光复会的影响。道家强调"水善利万物而不争",当民主共和成为浩浩荡荡之世界潮流,光复会会员云聚而起,为推翻封建帝制抛头颅洒热血,当功成之日,光复会会员解甲归田,无怨无悔,典型地反映出光复会成员无私奉献的胸襟、淡泊谦卑的超然;同时也在他们身上折射出道家功成身退、不恃不争的核心思想理念。When Yang Zhenyi joined the Restoration Society, he came to hometown to train revolu- tionary force, and then joined the Shanghai Restoration Society. Facing Chen Qimei＇s usurping thrfirst, Yang endured humiliation for the interests of whole. He personally participated in the battle to recover Nanjing. When the Republic of China had been set up, he lived in seclusion at home. All of these had proved the purpose and program of action of the Restoration Society as well as Taoism＇s influ- ence. The members of the Restoration Society gathered for overthrowing of feudal monarchy, when ob- taining success, they retired to home without regret. It reflected the spirits of members of the Restora- tion Society as selfless contribution and being indifferent to fame and fortune which conform to core thoughts of Taoism.

关 键 词：杨镇毅 光复会 道家 

分 类 号：B223[哲学宗教—中国哲学] K257.1[历史地理—历史学]