肝炎后肝硬化与酒精性肝硬化患者临床特征的比较及防治  

Comparison of clinical characteristics between posthepatitic cirrhosis and alcoholic cirrhosis and their prevention and treatment

作　　者：王晓丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]漯河市中心医院肝病科,462000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2015年第8期19-20,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的研究肝硬化患者肝炎后和酒精性的临床特点和防治方法。方法 40例肝炎后肝硬化患者作为肝炎后肝硬化组,另选取同期治疗的40例酒精性肝硬化患者作为酒精性肝硬化组,对比分析两组患者的临床特点和不同的防治方法。结果特征分析结果 ,肝硬化男性居多,肝炎后肝硬化组19例,酒精性肝硬化组31例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肝掌、肝大以及蜘蛛痣的发生率、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/ALT)等指标两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结合各自的临床特征,予以目的明确的防治措施,能够获得较为理想的防治效果。Objective To study the clinical characteristics of posthepatitic cirrhosis and alcoholic cirrhosis and their prevention and treatment methods. Methods There were 40 patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis as the posthepatitic cirrhosis group, and another 40 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis at the same time period as the alcoholic cirrhosis group. Clinical characteristics and different methods of prevention and treatment were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results Analysis of characteristics showed that cirrhosis occurred more in male patients. There were 19 male cases in the posthepatitic cirrhosis group, and 31 male cases in the alcoholic cirrhosis group. The difference between the two groups had statistical significance（P0.05）. There were statistically significant differences of incidences on liver palms, hepatomegaly, and spider nevus, gammaglutamyl transpeptidase（GGT）, alkaline phosphatase（ALP）, aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase（AST/ALT） between the two groups（P0.05）. Conclusion Targeted measures for prevention and treatment combined with clinical characteristics can provide ideal effects.

关 键 词：肝炎后肝硬化 酒精性肝硬化 临床特点 防治 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]