清乾隆至道光年间的聊城商业——以山陕会馆碑刻资料为中心的考察  

The Commerce of Liaocheng in the Period from Qianlong to Daoguang Reigns of the Qing Dynasty:Focusing on the Inscriptions of Shan-Shan Guild Hall

作　　者：许檀[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院,教授天津300071

出　　处：《史学月刊》2015年第3期109-120,共12页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清时期华北城市结构与市场层级"(12BZS069)

摘　　要：聊城是清代中叶山东运河沿线的重要转运码头,经由该城转运的商品以绸缎、布匹、皮毛、纸张、茶叶等为大宗。绸缎、纸张、茶叶等南来商品的转销范围大致包括鲁北、冀南、豫东以及山西;棉布和皮毛制品则为东昌本地所产,主要销往西北和口外。依据会馆抽厘率折算,乾隆初年山陕商人在聊城的经营规模每年仅数十万两,嘉庆时增至一百数十万两,道光年间即便从低折算也达到210万两。全城合计,嘉庆年间聊城的商业规模已达每年200万两;道光年间以1‰的抽厘率折算为300万两,若以0.3‰的抽厘率折算则高达1000万两。Liaocheng was an important transit port along the Great Canal in Shandong province.Silks,cloth,furs,paper and teas were main commodities transported through Liaocheng.Silks,paper and teas came from South China,the sales markets of those included north of Shandong,south of Hebei,East of Henan and Shanxi province.Cloth and furs were local products of Dongchang prefecture,and were mainly sold to outside the Great wall and northwest.Taking the Chou Li rate（member fee）of Shan-Shan guilds to convert,the business return in the early Qianlong reign was merely less than a million tales,then grew to more than one million tales in the Jiaqing period.Even the lower estimate about the turnover in the Daoguang period had reached 2.1million tales.Taking the whole town into consideration,the business return was approximately 2million tales in Jiaqing period.The amount in the Daoguang reign was 3million tales if we take the Chou Li rate as 1‰to convert,and it would be 10 million tales if the rate was 0.3‰.

关 键 词：清代 聊城 商业 山陕会馆 集资 抽厘率 经营额 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]