维吾尔族女性青年眼部形态特征的观察与测量  

Morphological characteristics of eyes of female Uygur youth： an anthropometric study

作　　者：张程亮[1] 石东文[2] 郭云[2] 朱淑萍[2] 樊亚莉[2] 李友良[2] 许国明[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学研究生学院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院医学美容中心

出　　处：《中华医学美学美容杂志》2015年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的 观察维吾尔族女性青年眼部形态特征,为维吾尔族女性眼部美容整形手术设计提供美学参数.方法 按体质人类学测量的要求,对150例在校维吾尔族女大学生的眼部形态特征进行观察与测量,以同校150例汉族女大学生为对照.结果 59.3％（89/150）维吾尔族女性青年眉弓隆突,鼻梁高耸,上眶区凹陷,18.7％（28/150）与蒙族和汉族的眼型相似,22.0％（33/150）的眼型介于二者之间.维吾尔族女性内眦赘皮发生率28.0％（42/150）,明显低于汉族女性的62.7％（94/150）;重睑发生率为96.7％（145/150）,明显高于汉族女性的67.3％（101/150）.两民族睑裂长度、内眦间距、外眦间距差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;睑裂高度、重睑宽度、眉睑间距差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 维吾尔族女性眼部形态特征具有高加索人种和蒙古人种的双重特征,研究结果对指导眼部美容整形手术具有重要意义.Objective To study the morphological characteristics of eyes of female Uygur youth for providing the relevant data for eye aesthetic plastic surgery.Methods Compared with 150 cases of Han youth in the same school,the somatological survey was carried out in 150 female Uighur college students with the morphological characteristics of the eyes and good facial harmony.SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis of the measured data in groups divided according to different race.Results 59.3％ （89/150） of the Uighur young women had prominent brow ridges tall nose and superior orbit cave,18.7％ （28/150） of them were similar to the Han type of eye,and 22.0％ （33/150） in between.The rate of epicanthus in Uighur women was 28.0％ （42/150）,which was significantly lower than the Han nationality women 62.7％ （94/150）.Double eyelid incidence was 96.7％ （145/150）,which was significantly higher than that of Chinese Han women 67.3％ （101/150）.There was a no statistically significant difference between them in palpebral fissure length inner canthic diameter and outer canthic diameter （P＞0.05）,but a statistically significant difference was found in the height of palpebral fissure,the width of double eyelid and the distance between the eyebrow eyelid （P＜0.05）.Conclusions The Uighur women＆#39;s eye morphology has dual characteristics of Caucasoid and Mongoloid.The data have great significance and value in guiding the eye＆#39;s cosmetic plastic surgery.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 女性 眼部 形态 人体测量 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]