西安市三级甲等综合医院中心ICU护士总体幸福感及其影响因素分析  

General Well-Being of ICU Nurses in General Hospitals in Xi'an and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：王江宁[1] 宋梅[1] 杨磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安医学院护理学院,陕西西安710021 [2]西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《护理学报》2015年第6期30-33,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：陕西省高等继续教育教学改革研究项目(13J12)

摘　　要：目的探讨西安市三级甲等综合医院中心ICU护士总体幸福感水平及其影响因素。方法采用随机数字表法选取西安市4所三级甲等综合医院中心ICU护士及临床普通科室护士各124名,采用总体幸福感量表(General Well-Being Schedule,GWB)进行问卷调查并分析中心ICU护士总体幸福感的影响因素。结果中心ICU护士和普通科室护士总体幸福感总分分别为(95.94±13.24)分、(103.32±14.57)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示有无固定编制、班次轮换、职称和性别为影响中心ICU护士总体幸福感的主要因素。结论中心ICU护士总体幸福感水平低于普通科室护士;医院应合理解决护士编制、安排班次和评定职称,并关注男性护士心身健康,提高中心ICU护士总体幸福感及生活质量。Objective To explore the general well-being （GWB） of ICU nurses from general hospitals in Xi ’an and its influence factors. Methods A total of 124 nurses from ICU and another 124 nurses from other departments of four Class III Grade I hospitals in Xi’an were investigated by the General Well-Being Schedule （GWBS） and its influence factors were analyzed. Results The score of GWBS from ICU nurses and nurses from other departments was 95.94 ±13.24 and 103.32 ±14.57 respectively （P〈;0.05）;multiple linear regression analysis showed that establishment, shifts, title and gender were main factors influencing the GWB of ICU nurses. Conclusion The GWB level of ICU nurses was lower than that of nurses from other departments; great importance should be attached to nurses’ establishment, shifts and title, especially to male nurses’ psychosomatic health, so as to improve GWB and quality of life of ICU nurses.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 护士 总体幸福感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]