“移常”的建构性:乔治·艾略特小说中的乡土记忆  

The Constructiveness and Constructability of Native Memory:Daniel Deronda and Kiao-Iolgoy

作　　者：乔修峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期33-38,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：与19世纪英国新兴的乡土小说不同,乔治·艾略特的小说虽有浓厚的乡土特色,却没有用一个永远无法回归的世外桃源来对照现代社会或城市文明的"邪恶",而是强调乡土记忆能够滋养侨居者的心灵和道德,使其在离乡后仍能在时间和地点上与过去相系,保持自我的延续。这种乡土记忆体现了侨易学中的"移常"概念,是侨移者在经历"移变"或"移交"时建构身份、界定自我的一种调整策略,具有在"变"中寻"常"的建构功能;而这种记忆通常又是对早年乡土生活的主动"回忆",是在时间和空间上有意识的回归,体现了一种建构性。这种在侨移中建构起来的、具有建构功能的"常",也是乔治·艾略特探索的应对现代流动社会的策略。Instead of eulogizing the idyllic ＂ merry old England＂ and its anti-industrial values in her fictional world,George Eliot stresses on the childhood memory of one＇s native soil as the chief means to keep one＇s Self in the modern mobile society.With such memories those who leave their hometown can carry their homes with them,thus forming apermanent core in a changing world which exemplifies＇ the unchangedinthechanging＇of Kiao-Iology.George Eliot＇s exploration of the theme of native memory in her last novel Daniel Deronda provides a tentative but positive strategy for confronting the industrialized and urbanized society.

关 键 词：侨易学 移常 乔治·艾略特 乡土记忆 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]