强迫症治疗中的“顺其自然”与“任其自然”  

The Difference of "Comply with Nature" and " Let Nature Take Its Course" in Psychotherapy of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

作　　者：黄爱国[1] 孙越异[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学心理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2015年第2期77-79,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：强迫症是一种治疗难度较大的心理障碍,其与个体的性格密切相关。强迫症心理治疗中,如何面对强迫思维,对"顺其自然"和"任其自然"的理解至为关键。把"任其自然"当成"顺其自然",是很多患者难以摆脱症状的原因之一。结合两例强迫症案例,说明强迫症患者追求完全的控制感、完全的确定感等"反自然"的性格特点,详细分析了面对病态思维的三种态度,阐释了"顺其自然"、"任其自然"与"妄为"的区别,为强迫症的临床心理治疗提供重要参考。Obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental disorder that is very difficult to cure, and is closely related to individual character. The key to the psycho.therapy of obsessive compulsive disorder is to understand the differences between ＂comply with nature＂ and ＂let nature take its course＂. Many patients cannot be cured because they are innocent of such differences. Comloined with two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the paper illustrates that the character of this kind of patient is ＂against nature＂, because they pursuit complete sense of control and complete certainty, provides a detailed analysis of the three attitude toward morbid thinking, clarifies the distinction among ＂comply with nature＂, ＂let nature take its course＂ and ＂forced exclusion＂, and provides an important reference for the psychotherapy of obsessive compulsive disorder.

关 键 词：顺其自然 任其自然 强迫症 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R749.8[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]