廊坊市中小学生家长对学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识和行为调查  

Survey on knowledge and behavior related to public health emergency prevention and control among parents of students in primary and secondary schools in Langfang

作　　者：顾焕颖[1] 魏宾[1] 李红[1] 褚兴杰[1] 任蕊[1] 杜鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊市疾病预防控制中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2015年第3期213-216,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2014年廓坊市科学技术研究与发展计划自筹经费项目(2014013060)

摘　　要：目的了解廊坊市中小学生家长学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识知晓率和行为正确率,为学校和卫生部门开展学校突发公共卫生事件工作提供参考依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的原则,选取廊坊市18所中小学学生家长,小学抽取4~6年级共960名学生家长为调查对象,初中3个年级共1 078名和高中3个年级1 356名学生家长为调查对象,开展学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识和行为的调查,将调查结果录入Excel 2003并建立数据库,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行处理,采用描述性统计分析以及χ2检验,研究结果 P值均取双侧概率,检验水准α=0.05。结果学生家长对学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识的知晓率为45.60%,不同性别学生家长对＂出现流感样症状的处理措施＂、＂水痘是否重复感染＂、＂防治疟疾的关键措施＂、等问题的知晓率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;在年龄方面来看,只有＂预防甲流的方式＂、＂水痘是否重复感染＂、＂霍乱流行的高峰时间＂、＂消化道传染病的预防措施＂等8个方面知晓率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,其余11道问题知晓率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,但知晓率与年龄增长不成正比;文化程度不同的学生家长所有问题的知晓率差异均具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）,知晓率与学历高低成正比,学历高人群知晓率和行为正确率明显高于低学历人群。结论廊坊市中小学生家长学校突发公共卫生事件防控相关知识知晓情况不容乐观,卫生部门应利用不同的方式加强这方面的宣传力度,增强学生家长对重点传染病防控的意识,从而对孩子起到很好的教育引导效果,促进学生养成良好的健康行为习惯,减少学校突发公共卫生事件的发生。Objective To understand the awareness of knowledge and their proper behavior related to the prevention and control of public health emergencies among parents of students in primary and secondary schools in Langfang. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 960,1078 and 1356parents of students from 18 elementary,middle and high schools in Langfang.A questionnaire survey was conducted and SPSS17.0software was applied for data analysis. Results The overall awareness rate was45.60% and it varied greatly among parents of boys and girls in terms of questions as how to deal with flu like symptoms,whether chicken pox could repeatedly attack and how to prevent malaria（P〈0.05）.The awareness rates were significantly different in 11 questions among parents with different age（P〈0.05）,except for the questions as how to prevent influenza A,whether chicken pox could repeatedly attack,when was the peak time of cholera epidemic,and how to prevent gastrointestinal infectious diseases（P〉0.05）.The awareness rate was positively related to the education level of parents（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The overall awareness rate of knowledge related to public health emergency prevention and control among parents of students in primary and secondary schools is relatively low.Health department should try different ways to strengthen the propaganda in order to enhance their consciousness to help students to learn more about the prevention of public health emergencies in schools.

关 键 词：学校突发公共卫生事件 知晓 学生家长 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]