重视神经外科疾病的眼部表现  

Ocular symptoms and signs of neurosurgical diseases

作　　者：康军[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经外科,100730

出　　处：《眼科》2015年第1期4-7,共4页Ophthalmology in China

摘　　要：眼与神经系统的解剖生理关系非常密切,十二对颅神经中7对与视觉传入或眼球运动直接相关。神经外科的许多疾病均与眼科相关,包括颅脑外伤、颅内肿瘤、脑血管病、特发性颅内压增高症、面肌痉挛等,手术治疗是改善症状、挽救视力或生命的关键措施。正确认识神经外科疾病的眼部表现,是做出早期正确诊断、及时合理治疗的基础,需要眼科、神经外科以及相关学科专业人员密切合作和共同努力。The relationship between eye and nervous system is anatomically and physically very close. Seven of twelve cranial nerves are straightly correlated with visual afferent or eye movement.Many diseases of neurosurgery are related to ophthalmology, in- cluding cranial trauma, tumor, vascular disease, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, hemifacial spasm, hydrocephalus, and so on. Objective of surgery is curing symptoms, saving eyesight and even life. Better understanding of the relationship between eye and brain, together with intimate cooperation, among ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, neurologists and other specialties, is the foundation to early diagnosis and reasonable treatments.

关 键 词：神经眼科 神经外科 视神经 

分 类 号：R771.3[医药卫生—眼科]