武陵山区土家族儿童青少年足型分析  

Foot shape analysis of Tujia children and adolescents in Wuling mountain area

作　　者：黄大元[1] 张惠娟[2] 石慧娟[1] 梁成青[1] 吴国运[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学系,吉首416000 [2]吉首大学医学院护理系,吉首416000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2015年第1期78-81,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(09YJCZH052)

摘　　要：目的：了解武陵山区土家族儿童青少年足型特点及其发育规律.方法：采用人体测量学方法,对武陵山区1 865例土家族儿童青少年（男性953例,女性912例）的足长、足宽进行测量,按足长宽指数分型.结果：土家族儿童青少年的足长、足宽均随年龄增长而增长;足长与足宽存在正相关关系;足型以中间型最多,短宽型次之,窄长型最少.结论：土家族儿童青少年足型发育符合生长发育的一般规律,并有性别差异,与汉族、壮族比较存在民族间差异.Objective= To investigate the foot shape and foot growth tendency of Tujia students in Wuling mountain area. Methods： According to the anthropometric method, the length and width of foot was measured and then subtyped by the ratio of foot width to length in 1 865 Tujia children and adolescents （953 males and 912 females） aged 6-16 years in Wuling mountain area. Results The foot length and width grew with the increase of age. There was a positive correlation between the foot length and width. The middle-typed foot was the most common one in Tujia children and adolescents, the short-width shape was the second one, and the narrow-length was the least one. Conclusion=The foot shape development of Tujia children and adolescents is in conformity with the general growth pattern, and there is gender difference in foot shape development between males and females. There is an ethnic difference between Tujia nationality and Han, Zhuang nationalities.

关 键 词：足型 土家族 儿童 青少年 人体测量法 武陵山区 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]