东佳书堂小考  

A Verification of Dongjia Learning House

作　　者：徐梓[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期13-16,共4页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金重大项目:中国书院通史(13ZD12)

摘　　要：东佳书堂是江州义门陈氏的家族教育机构,一般认为它是最早有明确记载的、具有教育教学属性的书院。但它建于何时、始于何人,学术界有不同的说法。通过对唐大顺元年陈崇订立的《义门家法》和宋初徐锴撰写的《陈氏书堂记》的分析,再加上其他佐证,说明了东佳书堂在唐末还只是陈崇的规划和蓝图,将这一设想和愿景变为现实,则是五代时期的陈衮。陈衮是东佳书堂的创建者,中国古代书院于焉发轫。Dongjia Learning House was a family education institution which was founded by the Chen Family in Jiangzhou.It was generally recognized as the earliest academy with clear historical record and educational attribute.Nevertheless,divergence exists on institution＇s founder and exact founding time.This paper examines historical documents including Yimen Jiafa written by Chen Chong in the Dashun First Year of Tang Dynasty and Chenshi Shutang Ji written by Xu Kai in the early Song Dynasty.Evidence shows that Chen Chong,who just put forward the blueprint of the learning house in the late Tang Dynasty,was not the founder.Dongjia Learning House was actually founded by Chen Gun in the Five Dynasties,since when ancient Chinese academies emanated.

关 键 词：东佳书堂 东佳书院 陈崇 陈衮 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]