增强青少年体质的策略研究——基于对体育教育的反思  

The Strategy Study on Building Up the Adolescents'Physiques-based on the Reflection of Physical Education

作　　者：张丽艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期164-169,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省体育局科研项目(12c39)

摘　　要：多年来,我国青少年体质连续下降,这已经成为值得我们深思的一个重要问题。究其原因,这不是某一方面的单独因素造成,是我国应试背景下的学校体育教育、体育教育根本目的以及社会、学校、家长、学生各方对青少年体育教育的认识等综合因素造成的。学校作为青少年活动的一个主要场所,对青少年体育锻炼有着重要责任和义务。在新时期,学校体育教育应该从目的、方法、手段等层面进行反思,结合青少年体育锻炼的发展规律和新时代诉求,从课内、课外进行改革,探索增强青少年体质的有效策略。Nowadays,the consecutive declination of adolescents＇physiques over the years is worth while and soulsearching.When we investigate its reasons,we found that it is caused by comprehensive factors which contain the understanding of Physical Education from schools,parents and students under the background of Chinese examinationoriented education system,rather than a certain factor.As a main place of youth activities,schools have their own important responsibilities and obligations for adolescents＇physical training.School Physical Education should give reflection from the perspective of purposes,methods and strategies,combine the development rules of adolescents＇physical training and the demand of the new age,in order to seek meaningful strategies of the improvement of adolescents＇physiques both in-class and after class.

关 键 词：青少年体质 增强青少年体质 学校体育教育 反思 

分 类 号：G40-013.9[文化科学—教育学原理]