基于语篇发生的叙事言语行为链研究  

The Speech Act Chain Analysis from the Perspective of Logogenetic

作　　者：袁伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学学院,江苏徐州221009 [2]语言能力协同创新中心,江苏徐州221009

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期94-99,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语实词虚化的变异社会语言学研究"(项目编号:13BYY061);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)研究成果

摘　　要：叙事本质上是一种复杂而特殊的言语行为系统,是由一个个微观言语行为组成的行为序列,序列中起统领作用的微观言语行为决定了整个宏观言语行为的核心意图。在对白中,如果对话中叙事言语行为的方向是一致的,各行为链之间的能量相当,就能共同向前推动整个对话叙事言语行为的发展。如果对话双方的言语行为方向不一致,能量失衡,叙事言语行为就高低起伏呈韵律性发展。旁白作为重要的叙事手段,也有主副行为之分,其所带的能量不对等,这些叙事言语行为也呈韵律性发展。独白的叙事言语行为会随着人物内心活动的变化而呈现曲折性发展,独白叙事言语行为的语篇发展也是在这种动态发展中韵律性向前推进。Narrative is essentially a kind of complex and special speech act system,and an act sequence which is composed of many micro-speech acts.The micro-speech act which plays a commanding role in the sequence decides the core purpose of the macro-speech act.In a dialogue,if the directions of narrative speech acts are consistently,and the energies between each act chains are equality,they will push the narrative speech act.on the contrary,if the directions of narrative speech acts are inconsistently,and the energies are inequality,the narrative speech acts will ups and downs in rhythmic development.As an important means of narration,asides have main points,and the energies they attached are inequality,they will also develop in rhythmic.The narrative speech acts of monologue will tortuously develop,following the change of character inner activities,and the discourse development is also push in rhythm in the dynamic development.

关 键 词：叙事言语行为链 语篇发生 对白 旁白 独白 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]