成都市龙泉驿区进城务工人员子弟学校小学生早餐行为调查  

Breakfast behavior investigation of students in primary school for the children of migrant workers in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City

作　　者：张义琼[1] 陈群[1] 陈洁 马静[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院,四川成都610100 [2]成都市龙泉驿区仁爱医院,四川成都610100

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2015年第9期52-54,59,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(编号110111)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市龙泉驿区进城务工人员子弟学校小学生早餐行为现状,为深入研究小学生早餐问题及小学生早餐营养教育提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取成都市龙泉驿区一所进城务工人员子弟小学1~6年级小学生629名进行调查。使用自行设计的问卷调查,收集其早餐行为信息,并进行相关统计学分析。结果68.20%的小学生每周吃早餐5~7次,早餐主要由母亲准备的比例为45.15%,主要在家里食用早餐比例为75.08%,97.7%的吃早餐者早餐营养质量较差。结论成都市龙泉驿区进城务工人员子弟学校小学生早餐营养质量较差,且有较多不吃早餐的现象存在。Objective To investigate the breakfast behavior of students in primary school for the children of migrant workers in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City, in order to provide reference for further study of students breakfast problem and breakfast nutrition education in primary school. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used. 629 students of 1-6 grade in one primary school for the children of migrant workers in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City were selected for investigation. Self-designed questionnaire was used for information collection about their breakfast behavior, then the data was analyzed statistically. Results 68.20% primary students had breakfast 5-7 times a week. Among them, 45.15% breakfast were prepared by mother. 75.08% students had breakfast at home and the nutrition of97.7% breakfast was poor. Conclusion The nutritional quality of breakfast of students in primary school for the children of migrant workers in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City is poor and many students have no breakfast.

关 键 词：小学生 早餐行为 早餐质量 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]