家庭关怀与心理资本对妊娠妇女产前抑郁的影响  

Impact of family concern and psychological capital on antenatal depression of pregnant women

作　　者：孟春艳[1] 江百灵[2] 苍爽[3] 刘淑红[1] 武风云[1] 杨丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院妇产科门诊,150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,150086 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院体检中心,150086

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2015年第8期589-591,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭关怀和心理资本对妊娠妇女抑郁的影响，并检验心理资本的中介效应。方法采用随机抽样法选取221名孕妇就家庭关怀、心理资本状况及产前抑郁水平进行问卷调查研究，采用结构方程模型进行统计分析。结果孕妇抑郁发生率为17．65％（39／221）；家庭关怀（β=-0．15）和心理资本（β=-0.42）对妊娠妇女抑郁具有负向影响，心理资本扮演部分中介效应。结论积极的家庭关怀可以提升孕妇的心理资本水平，进而降低孕妇抑郁的发生率，为孕妇的妊娠期护理提供了一些科学依据。Objective The research aimed to understand the impact of family concern and psycho- logical capital on antenatal depression of pregnant women, and to test the mediating role of psychological capital between two variables. Methods The questionnaire survey was performed in 221 pregnant women with random sampling, statistic analysis was conducted with structural equation model. Results The incidence of depression of pregnant women was 17.65% （39/221）, family concern（β=-0.15 ） and psychological capital （β=-0.42） were negatively correlated with depression of pregnant women, psychological capital played a partial mediating effect between relation. Conclusions Positive family concern can improve the psychological capital and reduce incidence of depression of pregnant women, the finding will provide some scientific evidence on pregnancy care for pregnant women.

关 键 词：妊娠 抑郁 心理资本 家庭关怀 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]